Mercurial > repos > IBBoard
annotate Lang/Translation.cs @ 67:5fb2e5a2e7a8
* Remove errors on uninitialised translations - means that the translations just fall back to the provided string if they haven't been initialised
no-open-ticket
| author | IBBoard <dev@ibboard.co.uk> |
|---|---|
| date | Wed, 17 Feb 2010 20:10:27 +0000 |
| parents | 980ebd49c40b |
| children | b5d7e8b93205 |
| rev | line source |
|---|---|
| 16 | 1 // This file (Translation.cs) is a part of the IBBoard library and is copyright 2009 IBBoard. |
| 2 // | |
| 3 // The file and the library/program it is in are licensed under the GNU LGPL license, either version 3 of the License or (at your option) any later version. Please see COPYING.LGPL for more information and the full license. | |
| 4 | |
| 37 | 5 using System; |
| 6 using System.IO; | |
|
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7 using System.Xml; |
| 37 | 8 using System.Xml.Schema; |
| 9 using System.Collections.Generic; | |
| 10 using System.Reflection; | |
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11 using System.ComponentModel; |
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12 using IBBoard.IO; |
| 37 | 13 using IBBoard.Logging; |
| 14 using IBBoard.Xml; | |
| 15 | |
| 16 namespace IBBoard.Lang | |
| 17 { | |
| 18 /// <summary> | |
| 6 | 19 /// A basic string translator that loads a default language and a specified language and returns translated strings that correspond to translation IDs. |
| 20 /// If the string doesn't exist in the specified language then the translator falls back to the default language. If the translation doesn't exist in the default language | |
| 37 | 21 /// then either a supplied value or a "no validation available" message is returned. |
| 22 /// </summary> | |
| 23 public class Translation | |
| 6 | 24 { |
| 25 private static readonly string DEFAULT_LANGUAGE = "en"; | |
| 37 | 26 private static readonly string DIVIDER_STRING = "-"; |
| 27 private static string lang = ""; | |
| 28 private static DirectoryInfo translationDir; | |
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29 private static Dictionary<string, string> translationsLocal = new Dictionary<string, string>(); |
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30 private static Dictionary<string, string> translationsDefault = new Dictionary<string, string>(); |
| 37 | 31 private static XmlReaderSettings settings; |
| 6 | 32 |
| 33 /// <summary> | |
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34 /// Initialises the translations for the language specified and the default translations so that the Translation class can be used. |
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35 /// Throws a TranslationLoadException if a problem occurred while loading translations. If this occurs then the translation methods can |
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36 /// still be called but no translation will be performed. |
| 6 | 37 /// </summary> |
| 38 /// <param name="appPath"> | |
| 39 /// The full path that the application is running from. Must contain the "translations" folder. | |
| 40 /// </param> | |
| 41 /// <param name="language"> | |
| 42 /// The language to use as the load language | |
| 37 | 43 /// </param> |
| 44 public static void InitialiseTranslations(string appPath, string language) | |
| 6 | 45 { |
| 46 InitialiseDefaults(appPath); | |
| 37 | 47 FileInfo file = GetTranslationFile(DEFAULT_LANGUAGE); |
| 48 XmlDocument doc = LoadTranslationDocument(file); | |
| 49 LoadTranslationsFromDocument(doc, translationsDefault); | |
| 50 LoadTranslationForLanguage(language); | |
| 6 | 51 } |
| 52 | |
| 53 private static void InitialiseDefaults(string appPath) | |
| 54 { | |
| 37 | 55 string translationPath = appPath.TrimEnd(Constants.DirectoryChar) + Constants.DirectoryString + "translations"; |
| 56 | |
| 57 if (Directory.Exists(translationPath)) | |
| 6 | 58 { |
| 59 translationsDefault = new Dictionary<string,string>(); | |
| 37 | 60 translationsLocal = new Dictionary<string,string>(); |
| 61 translationDir = new DirectoryInfo(translationPath); | |
| 62 } | |
| 63 else | |
| 64 { | |
| 65 throw new TranslationLoadException("Translation path not found ("+translationPath+")"); | |
| 6 | 66 } |
| 67 } | |
| 68 | |
| 69 private static XmlDocument LoadTranslationDocument(FileInfo file) | |
| 70 { | |
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71 XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument(); |
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72 XmlReader valReader = XmlReader.Create(file.FullName, GetReaderSettings()); |
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73 |
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74 try |
| 37 | 75 { |
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76 doc.Load(valReader); |
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77 } |
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78 catch (DirectoryNotFoundException ex) |
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79 { |
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80 throw new TranslationLoadException("Problem validating schema for translation: " + ex.Message, ex); |
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81 } |
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82 catch (XmlSchemaException ex) |
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83 { |
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84 throw new TranslationLoadException("Problem validating schema for translation: " + ex.Message, ex); |
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85 } |
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86 catch (XmlException ex) |
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87 { |
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88 throw new TranslationLoadException("Problem reading data for translation: " + ex.Message, ex); |
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89 } |
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90 finally |
| 37 | 91 { |
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92 valReader.Close(); |
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93 } |
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94 |
| 6 | 95 return doc; |
| 96 } | |
| 97 | |
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98 /// <summary> |
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99 /// Lazy-getter for XML reader settings. May throw a <see cref="TranslationLoadException"/> if there is a problem with the translation schema. |
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100 /// </summary> |
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101 /// <returns> |
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102 /// A <see cref="XmlReaderSettings"/> with the default values for validating the translation document against the translation schema |
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103 /// </returns> |
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104 private static XmlReaderSettings GetReaderSettings() |
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105 { |
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106 if (settings == null) |
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107 { |
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108 try |
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109 { |
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110 settings = new XmlReaderSettings(); |
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111 settings.ValidationType = ValidationType.Schema; |
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112 settings.ValidationFlags = XmlSchemaValidationFlags.ReportValidationWarnings; |
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113 settings.ValidationEventHandler+= new ValidationEventHandler(ValidationEventMethod); |
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114 XmlSchemaSet cache = new XmlSchemaSet(); |
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115 cache.Add("http://ibboard.co.uk/translation", translationDir.Parent.FullName + "/schemas/translation.xsd"); |
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116 settings.Schemas.Add(cache); |
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117 } |
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118 catch (DirectoryNotFoundException ex) |
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119 { |
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120 throw new TranslationLoadException("Problem validating schema for translation: " + ex.Message, ex); |
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121 } |
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122 catch (XmlSchemaException ex) |
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123 { |
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124 throw new TranslationLoadException("Problem validating schema for translation: " + ex.Message, ex); |
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125 } |
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126 catch (XmlException ex) |
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127 { |
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128 throw new TranslationLoadException("Problem reading data for schema: " + ex.Message, ex); |
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129 } |
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130 } |
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131 |
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132 return settings; |
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133 } |
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134 |
| 6 | 135 private static FileInfo GetTranslationFile(string language) |
| 136 { | |
| 37 | 137 FileInfo file = new FileInfo(translationDir.FullName + Constants.DirectoryString + language + ".translation"); |
| 138 | |
| 139 if (!file.Exists) | |
| 140 { | |
| 141 throw new TranslationLoadException(language + ".translation could not be found in "+translationDir.FullName); | |
| 6 | 142 } |
| 143 | |
| 144 return file; | |
| 145 } | |
| 146 | |
| 147 private static void LoadTranslationsFromDocument(XmlDocument doc, Dictionary<string, string> translationTable) | |
| 148 { | |
| 37 | 149 try |
| 150 { | |
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151 XmlNodeList translations = doc.GetElementsByTagName("translation"); |
| 37 | 152 Dictionary<string, string> tempTranslationTable = new Dictionary<string,string>(); |
| 153 | |
| 154 foreach (XmlNode node in translations) | |
| 155 { | |
| 156 tempTranslationTable.Add(node.Attributes["id"].Value, node.InnerText); | |
| 6 | 157 } |
| 158 | |
| 159 translationTable.Clear(); | |
| 160 | |
| 161 foreach (string key in tempTranslationTable.Keys) | |
| 162 { | |
| 163 string translation; | |
| 164 tempTranslationTable.TryGetValue(key, out translation); | |
| 165 translationTable.Add(key, translation); | |
| 37 | 166 } |
| 167 } | |
| 168 catch(Exception ex) | |
| 169 { | |
| 170 throw new TranslationLoadException("Error while parsing " + GetLanguageOfDocument(doc)+" translation: "+ex.Message, ex); | |
| 6 | 171 } |
| 172 } | |
| 173 | |
| 174 private static string GetLanguageOfDocument(XmlDocument doc) | |
| 175 { | |
| 176 return doc != null ? doc.DocumentElement.GetAttribute("lang") : ""; | |
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177 } |
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178 |
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179 private static void ValidationEventMethod(object sender, ValidationEventArgs e) |
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180 { |
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181 throw new TranslationLoadException("Problem validating schema for translation: " + e.Exception.Message, e.Exception); |
| 37 | 182 } |
| 6 | 183 |
| 184 /// <summary> | |
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185 /// Loads translations for a given language and sets them as the local language. |
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186 /// hrows a TranslationLoadException if a problem occurred while loading translations. If this occurs then the translation methods can |
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187 /// still be called but all translations will fall back to the default translation. |
| 6 | 188 /// </summary> |
| 189 /// <param name="translationLang"> | |
| 190 /// The new local language to load | |
| 37 | 191 /// </param> |
| 192 public static void LoadTranslation(string translationLanguage) | |
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193 { |
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194 if (translationLanguage == "" || translationLanguage == null) |
| 6 | 195 { |
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196 throw new ArgumentException("Translation language cannot be null or empty"); |
| 37 | 197 } |
| 198 | |
| 199 LoadTranslationForLanguage(translationLanguage); | |
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200 } |
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201 |
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202 private static void LoadTranslationForLanguage(string translationLanguage) |
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203 { |
| 37 | 204 if (translationLanguage != DEFAULT_LANGUAGE && translationLanguage != "" && translationLanguage != null) |
| 205 { | |
| 206 FileInfo file = GetTranslationFile(translationLanguage); | |
| 207 XmlDocument doc = LoadTranslationDocument(file); | |
| 208 LoadTranslationsFromDocument(doc, translationsLocal); | |
| 6 | 209 } |
| 210 else | |
| 211 { | |
| 212 translationsLocal.Clear(); | |
| 213 } | |
| 37 | 214 |
| 9 | 215 lang = translationLanguage; |
| 37 | 216 } |
| 6 | 217 |
| 218 /// <summary> | |
| 219 /// Gets a translation for a given ID, falling back to a "missing translation" message if none can be found. Also optionally replaces any placeholders with the supplied values. | |
| 220 /// </summary> | |
| 221 /// <param name="translationID"> | |
| 222 /// The ID to look up the translation for | |
| 223 /// </param> | |
| 224 /// <param name="replacements"> | |
| 225 /// A collection of <see cref="System.Object"/>s to replace placeholders with | |
| 226 /// </param> | |
| 227 /// <returns> | |
| 228 /// The translation with the placeholders replaced or a "missing translation" message | |
| 37 | 229 /// </returns> |
| 230 public static string GetTranslation(string translationID, params object[] replacements) | |
| 231 { | |
| 232 return GetTranslation(translationID, false, replacements); | |
| 233 } | |
| 6 | 234 |
| 235 /// <summary> | |
| 236 /// Gets a translation for a given ID, falling back to null or a warning message if a translation cannot be found. Also optionally replaces any placeholders with the supplied values. | |
| 237 /// </summary> | |
| 238 /// <param name="translationID"> | |
| 239 /// The ID to look up the translation for | |
| 240 /// </param> | |
| 241 /// <param name="returnNullOnFail"> | |
| 242 /// TRUE if null should be returned when no translation can be found, or FALSE if a "missing translation" message should be returned | |
| 243 /// </param> | |
| 244 /// <param name="replacements"> | |
| 245 /// A collection of <see cref="System.Object"/>s to replace placeholders with | |
| 246 /// </param> | |
| 247 /// <returns> | |
| 248 /// The translation with the placeholders replaced, or a "missing translation" message or null depending on <param name="returnNullOnFail"> | |
| 37 | 249 /// </returns> |
| 250 public static string GetTranslation(string translationID, bool returnNullOnFail, params object[] replacements) | |
| 251 { | |
| 252 return GetTranslation(translationID, returnNullOnFail ? null : "", replacements); | |
| 253 } | |
| 6 | 254 |
| 255 /// <summary> | |
| 256 /// Gets a translation for a given ID, falling back to a supplied default if a translation cannot be found. Also optionally replaces any placeholders with the supplied values. | |
| 257 /// </summary> | |
| 258 /// <param name="translationID"> | |
| 259 /// The ID to look up the translation for | |
| 260 /// </param> | |
| 261 /// <param name="defaultTranslation"> | |
| 262 /// The string to return if no translation can be found. Can be null or any string. | |
| 263 /// </param> | |
| 264 /// <param name="replacements"> | |
| 265 /// A collection of <see cref="System.Object"/>s to replace placeholders with | |
| 266 /// </param> | |
| 267 /// <returns> | |
| 268 /// The translation, if one exists, or the supplied default with the placeholders replaced | |
| 37 | 269 /// </returns> |
| 270 public static string GetTranslation(string translationID, string defaultTranslation, params object[] replacements) | |
| 271 { | |
| 272 string trans = GetTranslationFromTables(translationID); | |
| 273 | |
| 274 if (trans == null) | |
| 275 { | |
| 276 trans = GetDefaultTranslation(translationID, defaultTranslation); | |
| 277 } | |
| 278 | |
| 279 trans = AddVariablesToTranslation(trans, replacements); | |
| 280 | |
| 281 return trans; | |
| 6 | 282 } |
| 283 | |
| 284 private static string GetTranslationFromTables(string translationID) | |
| 285 { | |
| 286 string translation = null; | |
| 287 | |
| 37 | 288 if (translationsLocal!=null) |
| 289 { | |
| 290 translationsLocal.TryGetValue(translationID, out translation); | |
| 291 } | |
| 292 | |
| 293 if (translation == null) | |
| 294 { | |
| 295 translationsDefault.TryGetValue(translationID, out translation); | |
| 6 | 296 } |
| 297 | |
| 298 return translation; | |
| 299 } | |
| 300 | |
| 301 private static string GetDefaultTranslation(string translationID, string defaultTranslation) | |
| 302 { | |
| 303 return (defaultTranslation != "" && defaultTranslation != null) ? defaultTranslation : GetMissingTranslationMessage(translationID); | |
| 37 | 304 } |
| 6 | 305 |
| 306 private static string GetMissingTranslationMessage(string translationID) | |
| 307 { | |
| 308 return "++ Missing Translation "+translationID+" ++"; | |
| 309 } | |
| 310 | |
| 311 private static string AddVariablesToTranslation(string translation, object[] replacements) | |
| 312 { | |
| 37 | 313 if (translation != null && replacements != null && replacements.Length > 0) |
| 314 { | |
| 315 translation = String.Format(translation, replacements); | |
| 6 | 316 } |
| 317 | |
| 318 return translation; | |
| 319 } | |
| 320 | |
| 321 /// <summary> | |
|
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c949727ec0e0
Re #22 - Make failing control translation cleaner for normal use
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parents:
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changeset
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322 /// Translate an <see cref="ITranslatable"/> item, with optional string replacement. If the translation |
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c949727ec0e0
Re #22 - Make failing control translation cleaner for normal use
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parents:
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diff
changeset
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323 /// does not exist then a warning message will be used as the translated text. |
| 6 | 324 /// </summary> |
| 325 /// <param name="item"> | |
| 326 /// A <see cref="ITranslatable"/> to set the text for | |
| 327 /// </param> | |
| 328 /// <param name="replacements"> | |
| 329 /// A collection of <see cref="System.Object"/>s that will be used to fill place-holders | |
| 37 | 330 /// </param> |
| 331 public static void Translate(ITranslatable item, params object[] replacements) | |
| 332 { | |
| 333 Translate(item, (string)null, replacements); | |
| 334 } | |
| 335 | |
| 336 /// <summary> | |
| 337 /// Translate an <see cref="ITranslatable"/> item, with optional string replacement. The <code>defaultText</code> | |
| 338 /// can be used to specify an alternate translation. Passing <code>null</code> will result in a warning message | |
| 339 /// about a missing translation ID. | |
| 340 /// </summary> | |
| 341 /// <param name="item"> | |
| 342 /// A <see cref="ITranslatable"/> to set the text for | |
| 343 /// </param> | |
| 344 /// <param name="defaultText"> | |
| 345 /// The default string to display if no translation could be found. | |
| 346 /// </param> | |
| 347 /// <param name="replacements"> | |
| 348 /// A collection of <see cref="System.Object"/>s that will be used to fill place-holders | |
| 349 /// </param> | |
| 350 public static void Translate(ITranslatable item, string defaultText, params object[] replacements) | |
| 351 { | |
| 352 if (item.Text == "" || item.Text == DIVIDER_STRING) | |
| 353 { | |
| 354 //it doesn't need translating - either there is no text from the developer or it's a hyphen for a divider | |
| 355 return; | |
| 356 } | |
| 357 | |
| 358 item.Text = GetTranslation(item.Name, defaultText, replacements); | |
| 6 | 359 } |
| 360 | |
| 361 /// <summary> | |
| 362 /// Get the current local translation language. This is an arbitrary string used in the translation file's name and will not necessarily match the ISO language code. | |
| 363 /// </summary> | |
| 364 /// <returns> | |
| 365 /// The string used in the file name of the current local translation | |
| 366 /// </returns> | |
| 367 public static string GetTranslationLanguage() | |
| 368 { | |
| 369 return lang; | |
| 37 | 370 } |
| 371 } | |
| 372 } |