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view 3-Prolog/day2-self-study.pl @ 70:4198fa4e0df4
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author | IBBoard <dev@ibboard.co.uk> |
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date | Sat, 14 Oct 2017 13:39:41 +0100 |
parents | f6fce6a54e94 |
children |
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% Skipping Towers of Hanoi - need to think how to map it to rules when it is about movement. % % Reversing a list reverse_list([], []). reverse_list([Head], Reversed) :- Reversed = [Head]. reverse_list([Head1|Tail], Reversed) :- reverse_list(Tail, ReversedTail), append(ReversedTail,[Head1], Reversed). % Finding the smallest element % Remember: Prolog evaluates both sides, so a rule with "Head > Holder" first only happens if % that statement is true! find_smallest([], Smallest, Smallest). find_smallest([Head|Tail], Holder, Smallest) :- Head > Holder, find_smallest(Tail, Holder, Smallest). find_smallest([Head|Tail], Holder, Smallest) :- Head =< Holder, find_smallest(Tail, Head, Smallest). % And give the user a sensible version that doesn't need them to supply an arbitrary (potentially wrong) % initial value find_smallest([Head|Tail], Smallest) :- find_smallest([Head|Tail], Head, Smallest). % Sort a list insert_sort([], Sorted, Sorted). insert_sort([UHead|UTail], [], Result) :- insert_sort(UTail, [UHead], Result). insert_sort([UHead|UTail], [SHead|STail], Result) :- UHead > SHead, insert_sort([UHead], STail, NewSTail), insert_sort(UTail, [SHead|NewSTail], Result). insert_sort([UHead|UTail], [SHead|STail], Result) :- UHead =< SHead, insert_sort(UTail, [UHead|[SHead|STail]], Result). % Friendly user version insert_sort([UHead|UTail], Result) :- insert_sort([UHead|UTail], [], Result).