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annotate modules/stdlib/lib/puppet/functions/merge.rb @ 275:d9352a684e62

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Mass update of modules to remove deprecation warnings
author IBBoard <dev@ibboard.co.uk>
date Sun, 26 Jan 2020 11:36:07 +0000
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children adf6fe9bbc17
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1 # @summary
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2 # Merges two or more hashes together or hashes resulting from iteration, and returns
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3 # the resulting hash.
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4 #
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5 # @example Using merge()
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6 # $hash1 = {'one' => 1, 'two', => 2}
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7 # $hash2 = {'two' => 'dos', 'three', => 'tres'}
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8 # $merged_hash = merge($hash1, $hash2) # $merged_hash = {'one' => 1, 'two' => 'dos', 'three' => 'tres'}
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9 #
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10 # When there is a duplicate key, the key in the rightmost hash will "win."
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11 #
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12 # Note that since Puppet 4.0.0 the same merge can be achieved with the + operator.
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13 # `$merged_hash = $hash1 + $hash2`
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14 #
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15 # If merge is given a single Iterable (Array, Hash, etc.) it will call a given block with
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16 # up to three parameters, and merge each resulting Hash into the accumulated result. All other types
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17 # of values returned from the block (typically undef) are skipped (not merged).
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18 #
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19 # The codeblock can take 2 or three parameters:
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20 # * with two, it gets the current hash (as built to this point), and each value (for hash the value is a [key, value] tuple)
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21 # * with three, it gets the current hash (as built to this point), the key/index of each value, and then the value
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22 #
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23 # If the iterable is empty, or no hash was returned from the given block, an empty hash is returned. In the given block, a call to `next()`
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24 # will skip that entry, and a call to `break()` will end the iteration.
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25 #
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26 # @example counting occurrences of strings in an array
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27 # ['a', 'b', 'c', 'c', 'd', 'b'].merge | $hsh, $v | { { $v => $hsh[$v].lest || { 0 } + 1 } } # results in { a => 1, b => 2, c => 2, d => 1 }
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28 #
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29 # @example skipping values for entries that are longer than 1 char
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30 # ['a', 'b', 'c', 'c', 'd', 'b', 'blah', 'blah'].merge | $hsh, $v | { if $v =~ String[1,1] { { $v => $hsh[$v].lest || { 0 } + 1 } } } # results in { a => 1, b => 2, c => 2, d => 1 }
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31 #
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32 # The iterative `merge()` has an advantage over doing the same with a general `reduce()` in that the constructed hash
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33 # does not have to be copied in each iteration and thus will perform much better with large inputs.
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34 Puppet::Functions.create_function(:merge) do
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35 # @param args
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36 # Repeated Param - The hashes that are to be merged
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37 #
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38 # @return
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39 # The merged hash
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40 dispatch :merge2hashes do
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41 repeated_param 'Variant[Hash, Undef, String[0,0]]', :args # this strange type is backwards compatible
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42 return_type 'Hash'
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43 end
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44
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45 # @param args
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46 # Repeated Param - The hashes that are to be merged
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47 #
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48 # @param block
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49 # A block placed on the repeatable param `args`
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50 #
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51 # @return
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52 # The merged hash
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53 dispatch :merge_iterable3 do
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54 repeated_param 'Iterable', :args
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55 block_param 'Callable[3,3]', :block
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56 return_type 'Hash'
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57 end
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58
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59 # @param args
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60 # Repeated Param - The hashes that are to be merged
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61 #
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62 # @param block
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63 # A block placed on the repeatable param `args`
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64 #
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65 # @return
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66 # The merged hash
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67 dispatch :merge_iterable2 do
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68 repeated_param 'Iterable', :args
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69 block_param 'Callable[2,2]', :block
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70 return_type 'Hash'
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71 end
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72
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73 def merge2hashes(*hashes)
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74 accumulator = {}
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75 hashes.each { |h| accumulator.merge!(h) if h.is_a?(Hash) }
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76 accumulator
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77 end
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78
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79 def merge_iterable2(iterable)
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80 accumulator = {}
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81 enum = Puppet::Pops::Types::Iterable.asserted_iterable(self, iterable)
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82 enum.each do |v|
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83 r = yield(accumulator, v)
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84 accumulator.merge!(r) if r.is_a?(Hash)
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85 end
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86 accumulator
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87 end
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88
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89 def merge_iterable3(iterable)
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90 accumulator = {}
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91 enum = Puppet::Pops::Types::Iterable.asserted_iterable(self, iterable)
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92 if enum.hash_style?
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93 enum.each do |entry|
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94 r = yield(accumulator, *entry)
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95 accumulator.merge!(r) if r.is_a?(Hash)
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96 end
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97 else
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98 begin
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99 index = 0
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100 loop do
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101 r = yield(accumulator, index, enum.next)
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102 accumulator.merge!(r) if r.is_a?(Hash)
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103 index += 1
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104 end
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105 rescue StopIteration # rubocop:disable Lint/HandleExceptions
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106 end
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107 end
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108 accumulator
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109 end
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110 end